I-Forklift Maintenance Essentials

I-Forklift Maintenance Essentials

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokugcina iiforklift zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwazo ngokutyibilikayo, ukwandisa ubomi bazo benkonzo,

kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza.Le miba ilandelayo yimiba ephambili yolondolozo lwe-forklift:

I. ULondolozo lweMihla

1. Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko:
   • Jonga imihla ngemihla inkangeleko ye-forklift, kubandakanywa ukupeyinta, amatayara, izibane, njl., ukwenzela nawuphi na umonakalo obonakalayo okanye ukuguga.
   • Coca ukungcola kunye ne-grime kwi-forklift, ugxininise kwifreyimu yefolokhwe yempahla, i-gantry slideway, i-generator kunye ne-starter, ii-terminals zebhetri, itanki yamanzi, isihluzo somoya, kunye nezinye iindawo.
2. Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo yeHydraulic:
   • Jonga inqanaba le-oyile ye-forklift ye-hydraulic yesiqhelo kwaye ujonge imigca ye-hydraulic ukuba iyavuza okanye yonakele.
   • Nika ingqwalasela eyodwa ekutywinweni nasekuvuzeni iimeko zokufakelwa kwemibhobho, iitanki zedizili, iitanki zamafutha, iimpompo zokuqhobosha, iisilinda zokuphakamisa, iisilinda ezithambekileyo, kunye nezinye izinto.
3. Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo yeBrake:
   • Qinisekisa ukuba isixokelelwano seziqhoboshi sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kunye neephedi zeziqhoboshi zikwimeko entle kunye namanqanaba olwelo lwebrake eqhelekileyo.
   • Hlola kwaye ulungelelanise isithuba phakathi kweepakeki ze-brake kunye neegubhu zezandla kunye neenyawo zeziqhoboshi.
4. Ukuhlolwa kweTire:
   • Qwalasela uxinzelelo lwetayara kunye nokuguga, uqinisekisa ukuba akukho zintanda okanye izinto zangaphandle ezifakwe ngaphakathi.
   • Jonga iirimu zamavili ukuze ubone ukuba agugekile ukuthintela ukuguga kwamavili ngaphambi kwexesha.
5. Uhlolo lweNkqubo yoMbane:
   • Hlola amanqanaba e-electrolyte yebhetri, uqhagamshelo lwentambo zokuqina, kwaye uqinisekise ukukhanya, iimpondo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ezisebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
   • Kwi-forklifts enebhetri, jonga rhoqo amanqanaba e-electrolyte kunye nogxininiso ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwebhetri okufanelekileyo.
6. IziQinisekiso zokuQinisa:
   • Jonga amacandelo e-forklift yokuqina, njengeebholiti kunye namandongomane, ukuthintela ukukhulula okunokukhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle.
   • Nika ingqwalaselo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezingundoqo ezifana neziqhoboshi zefreyimu yefolokhwe yempahla, iziqhoboshi zamakhonkco, izikrufu zamavili, izikhonkwane zokugcina amavili, izikrufu zeziqhoboshi kunye nezikrufu zokuqhuba.
7. Iindawo zokuthambisa:
   • Landela incwadana yokusebenza ye-forklift ukuze uthambise rhoqo iindawo zokuthambisa, ezifana neendawo ze-pivot zengalo zefolokhwe, i-grooves ye-sliding grooves, iilever zokuqhuba, njl.
   • I-Lubrication inciphisa ukungqubuzana kwaye igcina ukuguquguquka kwe-forklift kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo.

II. ULondolozo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha

1. I-oyile ye-injini kunye noTshintsho lwesihluzi:
   • Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezine okanye iiyure ezingama-500 (kuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo), buyisela i-oyile ye-injini kunye nezihluzo ezithathu (isihluzo somoya, isihluzo se-oyile, kunye nesihluzo samafutha).
   • Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ococekileyo kunye namafutha angena kwi-injini, ukunciphisa ukuguga kwiindawo kunye nokumelana nomoya.
2. Ukuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kunye noLungiso:
   • Hlola kwaye ulungelelanise ukucaciswa kwevalve, ukusebenza kwe-thermostat, iivalvu zeendlela ezininzi, iimpompo zegiya, kunye nezinye iimeko zokusebenza zamacandelo.
   • Khupha kwaye ubuyisele i-oyile ye-injini kwi-pan yeoli, ukucoca isihluzo se-oyile kunye nesihluzo se-diesel.
3. Uhlolo lweSixhobo soKhuseleko:
   • Zihlole rhoqo izixhobo zokhuseleko lwe-forklift, njengamabhanti ezihlalo kunye nezikhuselo zokhuselo, ukuze uqinisekise ukuba zisemgangathweni kwaye ziyasebenza.

III. Ezinye Iingqwalasela

1. Ukusebenza okusemgangathweni:
   • Abaqhubi be-Forklift kufuneka balandele iinkqubo zokusebenza, banqande iintshukumo ezinobundlongondlongo ezifana nesantya esinzima kunye ne-braking, ukunciphisa ukunxiba kwe-forklift.
2. Iirekhodi zoLondolozo:
   • Misela i-forklift yerekhodi yokugcinwa kwerekhodi, echaza umxholo kunye nexesha lomsebenzi ngamnye wokulondoloza ukulandelwa lula kunye nokulawula.
3. Ingxelo yomba:
   • Ukuba izinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kufunyenwe ngeforklift, khawuleza uxele kubaphathi kwaye ucele abasebenzi bolondolozo abaqeqeshiweyo ukuba bahlolwe kwaye balungiswe.

Isishwankathelo, izinto ezibalulekileyo zokugcinwa kweeforklifts ziquka ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla, ukugcinwa kwamaxesha athile, ukusebenza okusemgangathweni, kunye nokugcinwa kwerekhodi kunye nengxelo.

Amanyathelo okugcina abanzi aqinisekisa imeko efanelekileyo ye-forklift, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.