Iindleko zoomatshini bokwakha ngokubanzi kunye nezixhobo ziphezulu kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka sizinyamekele ngoomatshini bokwakha kwaye sanda ixesha layo lobomi.
Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ifuthe lezinto eziyingozi, imithwalo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza nayo kufuneka iqinisekiswe xa kusetyenziswa oomatshini bokwakha. Apha ngezantsi, umhleli uya kukubonelela ngentshayelelo eneenkcukacha:
1. Qinisekisa umthwalo oqhelekileyo wokusebenza
Ubungakanani kunye nobume bomthwalo wokusebenza koomatshini bokwakha banefuthe elibonakalayo kwinkqubo yelahleko yoomatshini. Ngokubanzi, ukunxitywa kwamalungu kunyuka ngokulinganayo nokwanda komthwalo. Xa umthwalo ophuma kweli candelo ungaphezulu kunomthwalo ophakathi woyilo, ukunxiba kwawo kuya kuqiniswa. Ukongeza, phantsi kwezinye iimeko, umthwalo ozinzileyo unxibe kancinci, iimpazamo ezimbalwa, kunye nexesha lokuphila eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nomthwalo onamandla. Uvavanyo lubonakalisile ukuba xa i-injini isebenza phantsi komthwalo ongazinzanga xa ithelekiswa nomthwalo ozinzileyo, ukunxila kwe-cyylinder yayo kuya kunyuka ngamaxesha amabini. Iinjini ezisebenza phantsi komthwalo oqhelekileyo zineqondo eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye nexesha elide lobomi. Ngokuchasene noko, ii-Injini ezigqithileyo zinokwanda okukhulu kwesehlo ebekiweyo kunye nokuhla kwe-Lifepan xa kuthelekiswa nenkcazo yoyilo. Oomatshini abahlala phantsi kotshintsho lomthwalo omkhulu lunxibe kakhulu kunye nokukrazula kunamatshini osebenza ngokuqhubekayo nangokuzi
2. Ukucutha iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zoncedo
I-phenomenon yomphezulu wensimbi yonakaliswe yikhemikhali okanye ngokusebenza kwe-elektroniki kunye nemithombo yeendaba ejikelezileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-Sorrosion. Esi siphumo esibonakalayo asichaphazeli ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zangaphandle zoomatshini, kodwa zikhohlisa izinto zangaphakathi zoomatshini. Iichemicals ezifana namanzi emvula kunye nomoya faka i-loory yomatshini ngokusebenzisa amajelo angaphandle kunye nezithuba, ukuvelisa impahla yangaphakathi yamalungu amanye, kunye nokukhulisa ukusilela koomatshini, kunye nokwandisa ukusilela koomatshini. Ngenxa yokuba esi siphumo sobuqili ngamanye amaxesha singabonakali okanye sikhuseleke, sikhangele ngokulula kwaye ke sibe yingozi. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukuphatha kunye nabaqhubi kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okusekwe kwiimeko zemozulu zendawo kunye nezinto zokungcoliseka komoya ngelo xesha ukunciphisa impembelelo yoomatshini kunye nokuthintela imisebenzi kwimvula kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
3. Nciphisa ifuthe lokungcola koomatshini
Ukungcola koomatshini kubhekisa kwizinto ezingezizo ezingezizo ezinjengothuli kunye nomhlaba, kunye nezinye iitshipsi zentsimbi kwaye zinxibe iimveliso ezenziwa ngoomatshini beenjini ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Nje ukuba ezi zinto zityumkileyo zingene kwingaphakathi yomatshini kwaye zifikelele phakathi kwendawo yokutshata koomatshini, ingozi yabo ibalulekile. Abazithinteli ukuntywila kunye nokukhawulezisa ukunxila kwamalungu, kodwa nokukrola ifilimu yeoyile, kwaye kube nomsindo we-oyile ethambisayo, kwaye kubangele ukuwohloka kweoyile yokuthambisa.
Ilinganisa ukuba xa ukungcola koomatshini kulwando lwe-injini ukuya kwi-0.15%, ireyithi ye-piston yokuqala ye-Piston ye-injini iya kuba ngamaxesha angama-2,5 ngaphezulu kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo; Xa ishafti eqengqelekayo ingena ukungcola, ixesha layo lobomi layo liya kuncipha nge-80% -90%. Ke ngoko, ngoomatshini bokwakha abasebenza kwiindawo ezinobunzima nezintsokotha, kufuneka basebenzise izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokudibanisa, i-lebring, kunye negrisi ukuvimba umthombo wokungcola okwenzakalisayo; Okwesibini, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo ukhuselo loomatshini kwindawo yomsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela ezihambelana nazo zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye zithintele ukungcola okwahlukeneyo ekungeneni koomatshini. Ngoomatshini abalulekileyo, bazame ukuya kwindawo yokulungisa ngokusesikweni ukuze kulungiswe. Ngexesha lokulungiswa kwendawo, amanyathelo okhuselo kufuneka athathwe ukuthintela iinxalenye ezitshintshiweyo ekubeni zingcoliswe ziingcongconi ezifana nothuli ngaphambi kokungena koomatshini.
4. Nciphisa ifuthe lobushushu
Emsebenzini, iqondo lobushushu lecandelo ngalinye linendawo yayo eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, iqondo lobushushu lamanzi lokupholisa lingama-80-90 ℃, kunye neqondo lokushisa le-hydraulic kwi-Hydraulic kwiNkqubo yoTyelelo ye-Hydraulic yi-30-60 ℃. Ukuba iwela ngezantsi okanye igqitha olu luhlu, kuyakukhawulezisa ukunxila kwamalungu, kubangela ukonakaliswa, kwaye kubangela utshintsho kwizinto ezibonakalayo.
Iimvavanyo zibonakalise ukuba ukunxitywa kweegiya eziphambili kunye neebheringi zoomatshini abahlukeneyo bonyuka ngamaxesha ayi-10 ukuya kwezi-5 xa kusebenza ioyile ye-oyile xa kuthelekiswa neoyile ye-3. Kodwa xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, liya kukhawulezisa ukuwohloka kweoyile yokuthambisa. Umzekelo, xa ubushushu beoyile kudlula 55-60 ℃, iqondo le-oyile leoyile liya kuphinda kabini kwi-5 ℃ Ukonyusa kubushushu beoyile. Ke ngoko, ngexesha loomatshini bokwakha, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukusebenza okungaphezulu kwamaqondo obushushu asezantsi, qinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo ngelishwa ephantsi, kwaye uvumele oomatshini ukuba bafikelele okanye basebenze. Ungayikhathaleli indima yayo ebalulekileyo kuba akukho ngxaki ngelo xesha; Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela oomatshini ekusebenzeni kubushushu obuphezulu. Ngexesha lokusebenza koomatshini, kuyafuneka rhoqo ukhangele amaxabiso kwi-gauge eyahlukeneyo yobushushu. Ukuba zifunyenwe naziphi na iingxaki, umatshini kufuneka uvaliwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze uhlolwe kwaye naziphi na iimpazamo kufuneka usonjululwe ngokukhawuleza. Kwabo bangakwaziyo ukufumana unobangela ngalo mzuzu, akufuneki baqhubeke nokusebenza ngaphandle konyango. Kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, nikela ingqalelo ekujongeni imeko yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Oomatshini bokuthobela amanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlole kwaye bongeze amanzi okupholisa ngaphambi kokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla; Oomatshini bokuthobela umoya, kuyayimfuneko ukuze bacoce uthuli kwinkqubo yokuphumla yomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-vacction yendawo yokutsha yobushushu.
Iposi: Apher-28-2023