Umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo

Umnyhadala wasentwasahlobo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimibhiyozo yaseTshayina kunye noluntu lwaseTshayina lwehlabathi. Nantsi isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha ngomthendeleko wentwasahlobo:

I. Imvelaphi yezembali kunye nendaleko

• Umnyhadala wasentwasahlobo wavela kwisiko lakudala lokuthandaza ngesivuno esihle ekuqaleni konyaka. Ngumthendeleko odibanisa izinto zokuphelisa indala kwaye eyamkelayo yookhokho obutsha, onqulayo, ukuthandazela ukuthintela inqaba kunye nobubi, ukuvumisa usapho, kunye nokutya.
• Ngaphezulu kwekhosi yophuhliso lwembali kunye nezinto ezivenkileni, ngenxa yotshintsho kwindlu yozakhiwo nakwikhalenda, umhla wonyaka omtsha owahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunyaka wokuqala wolawulo lwe-Emperor Wu Ixesha le-Taichuu (i-104 BC), izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zakha i "Taichu Kwayisela" iAstrononor, "useto losuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala njengokuqala konyaka. Ukusukela ngoko, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamawaka amabini, ngaphandle kwabahlali abambalwa bezama ukutshintsha ikhalenda kunye nokuqala konyaka, iKhalenda yelanga isetyenzisiwe ngokubanzi.
• Ngexesha lendlu yasempuma yeHan, kukho iirekhodi ezibhaliweyo zokuncama ekuqaleni konyaka. Ngexesha le-Wei kunye nendlu yoonyana bakaJin, irekhodi elibhaliweyo lesiko lokuhlala emva kwexesha kuNyaka oMtsha ovele. Ukusuka kwi-Tang kunye nengoma yengoma yengoma kwindlu yokufumana kunye ne-qing, amasiko entwasahlobo ngokuthe ngcembe wayesisityebi. Umzekelo, ngexesha le-tang Dynasty, "amakhadi okubulisa ngoNyaka oMtsha", kwaye ngexesha lengoma yengoma yephepha, abantu baqala ukusebenzisa iityhubhu zephepha kunye ne-hemp stalks ezele yimitya yokucima " Ngexesha lokudakumba, efumana ikhitshi, ukuthumela izithixo ezicango, ukuhlala ixesha elide ngoNyaka oMtsha, kwaye wonwabela iminyhadala esemva kweshumi elinesihlanu kwinyanga yokuqala yenyanga yokuqala yayisele ixhaphakile. Ngexesha lokubhiya kwe-xing, imibhiyozo yenkundla yase-Imperis yonyaka omtsha yayinobuncinci obukhulu, kwaye umlawuli wayenesiko lokubhala "fu" abalinganiswa "ababeka kumagosa akhe.
• Emva kokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yase China, ukuze "balandele iKhalenda yezoLimo kwaye bagqibe kwelokuba basebenzise ikhalenda yeGregorian, ngoJanuwari 1 yekhalenda yaseGregorian yatyunjelwa njengo" yoSuku loNyaka oMtsha. " Ukuqala ngo-1914, uSuku loNyaka oMtsha "loNyaka oMtsha" waphinda wabizwa ngokuba "ngumthendeleko wentwasahlobo."

II. Ukubaluleka komnyhadala

• Ukuqhubeka kweMbali kunye nesiko: Umthendeleko weNtwasahlobo uphawula unyaka omtsha, kwaye abantu bawubhiyozela ukuqaphela inkcubeko yenkcubeko yesizwe saseTshayina.
• Ukudibana kwentsapho kunye nobushushu: Umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo yelona xesha libalulekileyo kusapho unyaka wonke. Nokuba ziphi na, abantu baya kuzama konke okusemandleni abo ukuba babuyele ekhaya bachitha iholide kunye neentsapho zabo. Le meko yokuhlangana kwakhona iyenza iqhina phakathi kwamalungu osapho kwaye iphucule imbonakalo yesazisi kunye nentsapho.
• Iintsikelelo kunye neThembe amatsha: Kumsitho wokubhabha kwabadala kwaye unxibe izinto ezintsha, abantu baya kwenza iminikelo eyahlukeneyo, abantu baya kwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo, abantu baya kwenza uxolo, bethandazela ngoNyaka oMtsha. Umnyhadala wasentwasahlobo ukwasisiqalo esitsha, sizisa abantu amathuba angenamda kunye nethemba.
• Ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko kunye nokusasazwa: ngokuphuhliswa kwehlabathi, umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo akazange abe ngumthendeleko waseTshayina kuphela kodwa nenkcubeko yenkcubeko yehlabathi. Ngexesha lomthendeleko wentwasahlobo nyaka ngamnye, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokubhiyozela ibanjwa kwihlabathi liphela, ibonisa umtsalane wenkcubeko yamaTshayina kunye nokukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko kunye nokudityaniswa phakathi kweChina nakwamanye amazwe.
• Ukuchuma kwezoqoqosho kunye nokukhuthaza: Ngexesha lomnyhadala womjelo kunyaka ngamnye, ukusebenzisana kwabantu kunyuka kakhulu, ukuqhuba ubuchule kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokwakha "umthendeleko ohlukileyo". "

III. Iziko loMthendeleko

• Unikela amadini kuThixo wasekhitshini: okwabizwa ngokuba "ngunyaka omtsha," yenzeka ngomhla wama-23 okanye we-24 wenyanga yenyanga ye-12. Abantu baya kubeka i-candies, amanzi acocekileyo, iimbotyi, kunye neminye iminikelo phambi kwendawo yokugcina ikhitshi kwaye imbise ekhitshini kumlawuli we-jade ezulwini kwaye sisikelele usapho ngoxolo.
• Uthuli lothuli: Ilizwi elithi, "Ngomhla wama-24 kwinyanga yenyanga ye-12 yenyanga, utshayela indlu." Iintsapho ziya kucoca indawo ezihlala kuyo, indawo yokuhlambela, kunye ne-dismanterle kwaye zihlambe ibhedi, amakhethini, njl.njl.
• Ukulungiselela iimpahla ezitsha zoNyaka: Ukuqala ngomhla wamashumi amabini ananye kwinyanga yenyanga ye-12, abantu baya kuthenga izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo kunyaka omtsha ukulungiselela ukutya, ukuzonwabisa, kunye nomhlobiso ngexesha lomthendeleko wentwasahlobo.
• Ukuposa umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo kunye noTitshala weNdawo: Abantu baya khetha i-Red Sench Parters Scorctages ukuba anamathisele iminyango, esongeza imeko yomnyhadala kumthendeleko. Kwangelo xesha, oothixo ababini ongoosingo, njengoShen Tu kunye no-Yun Shubao noYu Chigong, baya kuvalwa ngesango esikhulu ukuze bakhuseleke kunye nokhuseleko unyaka wonke.
• UNyaka oMtsha we-Eva: okwabizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlangana kwakhona, kukutya isidlo sangokuhlwa ngoNyaka oMtsha woNyaka. Intsapho yonke iqokelela kunye isidlo sangokuhlwa seLavish, esibonisa ukuhlangana kwakhona, ulonwabo, kunye nolindelo oluhle kulo nyaka uzayo.
• Ukuhlala emva kwexesha kuNyaka oMtsha: Ngobusuku bonyaka omtsha, lonke usapho luhlanganisana ukuba luhlale lumzuzwana kwaye lufuzisela yonke imimoya engendawo kunye nokugula kwaye kulindelwe ukuba nonyaka omtsha olungileyo.
• Ukunika imali yoNyaka oMtsha: Abadala baya kunika imali encinci, kuthiwa ukuba bakwazi ukwenza imimoya engendawo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba isizukulwana esitsha sinonyaka okhuselekileyo nogudileyo.
• Ukubulisa unyaka omtsha: Abantu bavuka kusasa, benxibe iimpahla ezintsha, batshise isiqhumiso ukuze bahlawule imbeko, ukunqula izulu nomhlaba, kwaye emva koko babulise abadala. Emva koko, izalamane kunye nabahlobo be-Connima baya kutshintshana. Ngapha koko, iintombi ezitshatileyo ziya kuzisa amadoda kunye nabantwana babo kwikhaya labazali babo ukuba zityelele, ngokufuthi zaziwa ngokuba "yimkeleni imini yonyanani."

Ukongeza, kukho amasiko ahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi enjengokubeka imigodi yokufika komlilo ekuqaleni konyaka omtsha, ukuxelwa ngethamsanqa, ukuqokelela ubuhlwempu, ukuthumela intlupheko, kunye nokutya iibhola zentsomi. La masiko kunye nemisebenzi engaphumi nje kuphela inkcubeko yomthendeleko wentwasahlobo kodwa ikwandise imeko yomthendeleko womnyhadala. Ayisiyonxalenye nje ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yesizwe egqwesileyo kodwa ikwangumzuzu obalulekileyo wokuba abantu babeke amathemba abo, bonwabele ukuhlangana, kwaye uthandaze unyaka omtsha.