Imvelaphi yoMnyhadala ophakathi kwekwindla

 

Imvelaphi yoMnyhadala waseNkwindla ingalandwa emva kunqulo lwaseTshayina lwamandulo lweziganeko zezulu, ngakumbi inyanga. Nalu ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngemvelaphi yoMnyhadala ophakathi kwekwindla:

I. Imvelaphi yemvelaphi

• Unqulo Lweziganeko Zasezulwini: UMnyhadala waMaphakathi eNkwindla wavela kunqulo lweziganeko zezulu, ngakumbi inyanga. Inyanga ibisoloko ithathwa njengophawu lokuhlangana kunye nobuhle kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina.
• Idini leNyanga yasekwindla: Ngokwe "Rites of Zhou," iZhou Dynasty sele inemisebenzi efana "nokwamkela ukubanda ngobusuku obuphakathi kwe-Autumn" kunye "nokubingelela enyangeni ngobusuku be-Autumn Equinox," ebonisa ukuba iChina yamandulo. babenesithethe sokunqula inyanga ekwindla.

II. Uphuhliso lwezembali

• Ukuduma kwi-Han Dynasty: UMnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn waqala ukufumana ukuthandwa kwi-Han Dynasty, kodwa wawungekamiselwa ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yesibhozo.
• Ukubunjwa kwi-Tang Dynasty: NgoBukhosi baseTang bokuqala, uMthendeleko we-Mid-Autumn ngokuthe ngcembe wathatha ukuma kwaye waqala ukusasazeka ngokubanzi phakathi kwabantu. Ngexesha le-Tang Dynasty, isiko lokuxabisa inyanga ngobusuku beMid-Autumn yaba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye umthendeleko watyunjwa ngokusemthethweni njengoMnyhadala we-Mid-Autumn.
• Ukuxhaphaka kwiNdlu yoBukhosi beNgoma: Emva koBukhosi beNgoma, uMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn waduma ngakumbi, waba ngowona mnyhadala ubalulekileyo wesibini emva koMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.
• Uphuhliso kwiMing kunye neQing Dynasties: Ngexesha leMing kunye neQing Dynasties, imeko yoMnyhadala weMid-Autumn yanda ngakumbi, ukukhuphisana noSuku loNyaka oMtsha ngokubaluleka, kwaye amasiko omnyhadala aye ahluka ngakumbi kwaye anemibala.
  

  III. Iintsomi ezinkulu

  • I-Chang'e Flying isiya eNyangeni: Le yenye yezona ntsomi zidumileyo ezinxulumene noMthendeleko weMid-Autumn. Kuthiwa emva kokuba uHou Yi edubule ilanga elithoba, uKumkanikazi uMama waseNtshona wamnika i-elixir yokungafi. Nangona kunjalo, u-Hou Yi wayethandabuza ukushiya umfazi wakhe u-Chang'e, ngoko wamnika i-elixir. Kamva, umfundi kaHou Yi uFeng Meng wanyanzela uChang'e ukuba anikezele i-elixir, kwaye uChang'e wayiginya, enyukela kwibhotwe lenyanga. U-Hou Yi wayemkhumbula u-Chang'e kwaye wayeza kumisa itheko egadini rhoqo ngonyaka ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yesibhozo, enethemba lokuba uya kubuya ahlangane naye. Le ntsomi yongeza umbala oqinileyo wasentsomini kuMnyhadala oPhakathi kwekwindla.
  • UMlawuli uTang Minghuang Ukuxabisa iNyanga: Elinye ibali libanga ukuba uMthendeleko we-Mid-Autumn wavela kwi-Emperor Tang Minghuang yokuxabisa inyanga. Ngobusuku boMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn, uMlawuli uTang Minghuang wayeyixabisa inyanga, kwaye abantu balandela, bahlanganisana kunye ukuze banandiphe ubuhle benyanga xa igcwele. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kwaba sisithethe esiye sadluliselwa.

  IV. Iintsingiselo zeNkcubeko

  • Ukudibana kwakhona: Oyena ndoqo wentsingiselo yenkcubeko yoMnyhadala waMaphakathi ekwindla kukumanyana kwakhona. Ngolu suku, kungakhathaliseki ukuba baphi na abantu, baya kuzama ukubuyela ekhaya ukuze bahlangane neentsapho zabo, baxabise inyanga eqaqambileyo kunye, baze babhiyozele umthendeleko.
  • Ukuvuna: UMnyhadala waMaphakathi eNkwindla ukwangqamana nexesha lokuvuna ekwindla, ngoko ukwaqulethe intsingiselo yokuthandazela isivuno esiyintabalala nolonwabo. Abantu babhiyozela uMthendeleko weMid-Autumn ukubonisa umbulelo wabo kwindalo kunye neminqweno yabo emihle ngekamva.
  • Olu guqulelo lunika amagqabantshintshi abanzi ngemvelaphi, uphuhliso lwembali, iintsomi, kunye nentsingiselo yenkcubeko yoMnyhadala waMaphakathi ekwindla.