Umxholo wokuthumela:
E China, uyabona ukuba iintsapho ezininzi zibeka imithi yeKrisimesi eyayise kwiminyango yazo ejikeleze iKrisimesi ejikeleze iKrisimesi; Ukuhamba esitratweni, iivenkile, nokuba ziyintoni na, zinamathisele imifanekiso yeSanta Claus kwi-Windows Aindows Aindows, kwaye i-christmation ye-christmas! " Ngemibala eyahlukeneyo yokutsala abathengi kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthengisa, okuye kwaba yinto eyodwa yenkcubeko yomthendeleko kunye nendlela eyimfihlo yokukhuthaza inkcubeko.
Entshonalanga, abaphambukeli nabo baya kwi-chinatown yasekhaya ukuze babukele i-Child Shiyint umthendeleko wentwasahlobo ngomhla womthendeleko wentwasahlobo, kwaye nenxaxheba ekunxibelelaneni. Kungabonwa ukuba le mibhiyozo mibini ibe likhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kweChina naseNtshona. Njengoko umthendeleko wentwasahlobo usondela, masijonge ukufana phakathi kweKrisimesi eNtshona kunye noMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo eTshayina.
1. Izinto ezifanayo phakathi kweKrisimesi kunye noMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo
Okokuqala, nokuba basentshona okanye e-China, iKrisimesi kunye noMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo yeyona minyhadala ibalulekileyo yonyaka. Bamele ukuhlangana kwakhona kosapho. E-China, amalungu osapho aya kudibana ukuba enze i-dumples kwaye abe nesidlo sangokuhlwa emva komnyhadala wentwasahlobo. Kukwanjalo nakwintshona. Intsapho yonke ihlala phantsi komthi weKrisimesi ukuba nesidlo seKrisimesi, njengeTurkey kunye ne-goast goose.
Okwesibini, kukho izinto ezifanayo kwindlela yokubhiyozela. Umzekelo, abantu baseTshayina bafuna ukudlala umnyhadala weentyatyambo zefestile, izibini, izibane ezixhonyiweyo, njl. I-Westerners ikwahombisa imithi yeKrisimesi, ixhonywa izibane ezinemibala kunye nokuhombisa iifestile ukubhiyozela iholide yabo enkulu yonyaka.
Ukongeza, ukupha izipho kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeminyhadala mibini ye-Chinese kunye nabantu baseNtshona. Abantu baseTshayina batyelela izalamane zabo nabahlobo babo kwaye bazise izipho zeholide, njengoko kunjalo i-Esthestirs. Bathumela amakhadi okanye ezinye izipho ozithandayo kwiintsapho zabo okanye kubahlobo.
2. Umahluko ngokwenkcubeko phakathi kweKrisimesi kunye noMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo
2.1 Umahluko kwimvelaphi kunye nezithethe
(1) Umahluko kwimvelaphi:
Nge-25 kaDisemba 25 lusuku apho amaKristuukhulisa ukuzalwa kukaYesu. Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, incwadi engcwele yamaKristu, uThixo wagqiba kwelokuba avumele okuphela unyana okuphela kwakhe uYesu Kristu ehlabathini. UMoya oyiNgcwele wazala uMariya waza wawuthabatha umzimba womntu, ukuze abantu bawuthanda ngakumbi uThixo, bafunde ukuthanda uThixo, bathandane. "Ikrisimesi" ithetha "ukubhiyozela uKristu", ukubhiyozela ngalo mzuzu xa umfazi ongumYuda oselula uMaria wazala uYesu.
E China, uNyaka oMtsha woNyaka, ngumhla wokuqala wenyanga yokuqala, ngumthendeleko wentwasahlobo, owaziwa ngokuba "nonyaka omtsha". Ngokweerekhodi zembali, umthendeleko wentwasahlobo wabizwa ngokuba ngu-Sang Yu Denaesty, "Sui" kwi-XINGYYSY, "Si" kwi-Shang Debyty, kunye "kwi-Zhou Denasty. Intsingiselo yokuqala ye "Nani" ibhekisa kumjikelo wokukhula kwengqolowa. I-Millet ishushu kube kanye ngonyaka, ngoko ke umthendeleko wentwasahlobo ubanjwe kanye ngonyaka, ngentloko e-Qingfeng. Kutsho ukuba umthendeleko wentwasahlobo wavela kumnyhadala we-wax ekupheleni kwendawo yokuqala. Ngelo xesha, xa i-wax yagqiba, ooyihlo, babulala ngoothixo babingelele, iziporho kunye noonyani, bathandazela imozulu entle kuNyaka oMtsha ukunqanda iintlekele. Inethiwekhi yokufunda yaphesheya
(2) Umahluko kwisiko:
I-Westerners ibhiyozela iKrisimesi neSanta Claus, uMthi weKrisimesi, kwaye abantu bavuma iiNgoma zeKrisimesi: "IKrisimesi I-ETH", "Mamela," iingelosi ezixela "; Abantu banika amakhadi eKrisimesi omnye komnye, batya i-turkey okanye i-goas, njl njl.
2.2 Umahluko phakathi kwababini kwimeko yenkolelo yenkolo
UbuKristu yenye yeenkolo ezintathu eziphambili ehlabathini. "Inkolo yenyani, ethi ikholelwe ukuba uThixo nguThixo ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuphela nguThixo olawula zonke izinto kwindalo iphela. ENtshona, inkolo ibaleka yonke imiba yobomi babantu. Ubukristu bunempembelelo enkulu kwi-Wallove yehlabathi, jonga ngobomi, amaxabiso, iindlela zokucinga, njl njl. IKrisimesi ngamaKri- suku akhumbulayo ukuzalwa komsindisi wabo uYesu.
Inkcubeko yenkolo e-China ibonakaliswa yiyantlukwano. Abakholwayo bakwabanquli beenkolo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iBuddhism, iBodhisattva, i-Arperrs ezintathu, i-Eperids, i-YUON. Nangona i-EPIDERs, i-YUON, njl njl. Nangona iminyhadala yamandulo yaseChina, i-YU, ibonelela ngoothixo okanye Ookhokho, okanye ukuya kwiitempile ukuze banikele izibingelelo koothixo, njl njl., ezi zixhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkolo kwaye zineempawu ezintsonkothileyo. Le ndawongwanga yenkolo ayihlali iphela njengaleyo iNtshona xa abantu besiya ecaweni ukuba bathandaze ngeKrisimesi. Kwangelo xesha, eyona njongo yabantu banqula izithixo kukuthandazela iintsikelelo kwaye bagcine uxolo.
2.3 Umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kwimodi yokucinga kazwelonke
Abantu baseTshayina bahluke kakhulu kwi-Western kwimo yabo yokucinga. Inkqubo yefilosofi yaseTshayina igxininisa "umanyano lwendalo kunye nomntu", oko kukuthi, indalo kunye nomntu ziphilile; Kukho imfundiso yomanyano lwengqondo kunye nomba, oko kukuthi, izinto zengqondo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zizonke kwaye azikwazi ukwahlula ngokupheleleyo. "Umbono wohlobo olubizwa ngokuba 'ngumanyano lomntu kunye nendalo' luhlobo phakathi komntu kunye nohlobo lwezulu, oko kukuthi, umanyano, ulungelelwaniso lwendalo." Olu luvo lubenza abantu baseTshayina ukuba bavakalise unqulo lwabo kunye nombulelo ngendalo ngokunqula uThixo okanye iminyhadala yamaTshayina, iminyhadala yamaTshayina ihambelana neSondom. Umnyhadala wasentwasahlobo uthathwe kwixesha lelanga le-vernal equinox, enzelwe ukuthandazela imozulu entle kunye nentlekele yentlekele.
Amantshontsho, kwelinye icala, cinga ngezinto ezimbini okanye idichotomy yezulu nomntu. Bakholelwa ukuba umntu kunye nendalo ziyachaswa, kwaye kufuneka bakhethe enye kwenye. "Nakunye umntu woyisa indalo, okanye umntu uba likhoboka lendalo.". I-Westerners ifuna ukwahlula ingqondo kwizinto, kwaye ukhethe enye kwenye. Imibhiyozo yaseNtshona ayinanto yokwenza nendalo. Ngokuchasene noko, inkcubeko yaseNtshona ibonisa umnqweno wokulawula kwaye woyise indalo.
I-Westerners ikholelwa kuThixo kuphela, uThixo nguMdali, uMsindisi, hayi indalo. Ke ngoko, imibhiyozo yasentshona inxulumene noThixo. IKrisimesi ngumhla wokukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaYesu, yaye imini yokubulela uThixo ngezipho zakhe. USanta Claus sisithunywa sikaThixo, ofefa ubabalo kuyo yonke indawo ahamba kuyo. Njengoko iBhayibhile itsho, "zonke izilwanyana emhlabeni neentaka ezisemoyeni ziya kunkwantya, zikoyike; Zonke izinambuzane zinokutya, kwaye ndiza kuninika zonke ezi zinto njengemifuno."
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-09-2023