Ukuhanjiswa komxholo :
E-China, unokubona ukuba iintsapho ezininzi ngakumbi nangakumbi zibeka imithi yeKrisimesi ehonjisiweyo kwiminyango yazo malunga neKrisimesi;Xa zihamba esitratweni, iivenkile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingakanani na, ziye zancamathelisa imifanekiso kaSanta Claus kwiifestile zeevenkile zazo, zaxhoma izibane ezimibalabala, zaza zatshiza “IKrismesi Emnandi!”ngemibala eyahlukeneyo yokutsala abathengi kunye nokukhuthaza intengiso, eye yaba yindawo ekhethekileyo yenkcubeko yomthendeleko kunye nendlela eyimfuneko yokukhuthaza inkcubeko.
ENtshona, abantu basemzini nabo baya kwi-Chinatown yendawo ukuze babukele amaTshayina ebhiyozela uMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo ngomhla woMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo, kwaye nawo athathe inxaxheba kunxibelelwano.Kuyabonakala ukuba le mithendeleko mibini ibe likhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kweTshayina neNtshona.Njengoko uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo usondela, makhe sijonge ukufana phakathi kweKrisimesi eNtshona kunye noMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo eTshayina.
1. Ukufana phakathi kweKrisimesi kunye noMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo
Okokuqala, nokuba kuseNtshona okanye eTshayina, iKrisimesi kunye noMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo yeyona mithendeleko ibalulekileyo yonyaka.Bamele umanyano lwentsapho.E-China, amalungu osapho aya kuhlangana ukuze enze amadombolo kwaye abe nesidlo sokuhlangana kwakhona ngexesha loMthendeleko waseNtwasahlobo.Kunjalo naseNtshona.Usapho lonke luhleli phantsi komthi weKrismesi ukuze lube nesidlo seKrisimesi, esifana neturkey kunye nerhanisi eyosiweyo.
Okwesibini, kukho ukufana kwindlela yokubhiyozela.Ngokomzekelo, abantu baseTshayina bafuna ukudlala umoya womthendeleko ngokunamathisela iintyatyambo zefestile, ii-couplets, izibane ezilengayo, njl.Abantu baseNtshona bakwahombisa imithi yeKrisimesi, baxhoma izibane ezinemibala kwaye bahombise iifestile ukubhiyozela iholide yabo enkulu yonyaka.
Ukongezelela, ukupha izipho kukwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemithendeleko emibini yabantu baseTshayina nabaseNtshona.Abantu baseTshayina batyelela izalamane nabahlobo babo baze baphathe nezipho zeeholide, njengoko besenza abantu baseNtshona.Bakwathumela amakhadi okanye ezinye izipho abazithandayo kwiintsapho okanye kubahlobo babo.
2. Umahluko ngokwenkcubeko phakathi kweKrisimesi kunye noMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo
2.1 Umahluko ngemvelaphi namasiko
(1) Umahluko ngemvelaphi:
UDisemba 25 lusuku amaKristu akhumbula ngalo ukuzalwa kukaYesu.Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, incwadi engcwele yamaKristu, uThixo wagqiba kwelokuba avumele uNyana wakhe okuphela kwakhe uYesu Kristu eze emhlabeni.UMoya oyiNgcwele wazala uMariya waza wathabatha umzimba womntu, ukuze abantu bamqonde ngakumbi uThixo, bafunde ukumthanda uThixo nokuthandana ngakumbi."IKrisimesi" ithetha "ukubhiyozela uKristu", ukubhiyozela umzuzu xa ibhinqa eliselula elingumYuda uMaria lazala uYesu.
E-China, uNyaka oMtsha weLunar, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala, nguMthendeleko waseNtwasahlobo, owaziwa ngokuba yi "New Year".Ngokweerekhodi zembali, uMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo wawubizwa ngokuba yi "Zai" kwiTang Yu Dynasty, "Sui" kwiXia Dynasty, "Si" kwiShang Dynasty, kunye ne "Nian" kwiZhou Dynasty.Intsingiselo yantlandlolo yegama elithi "Nian" ibhekisa kumjikelo wokukhula kweenkozo.I-Millet ishushu kanye ngonyaka, ngoko ke uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ubanjwa kanye ngonyaka, ngentsingiselo yeQingfeng.Kwakhona kuthiwa uMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo uvela “kumthendeleko wewax” ekupheleni koluntu lwamandulo.Ngelo xesha, xa umthwebeba ufikelele esiphelweni, ookhokho baxhela iihagu neegusha, babingelela izithixo, iziporho nookhokho, bathandazela imozulu entle kunyaka omtsha ukuze baphephe iintlekele.Uthungelwano lwezifundo zaphesheya
(2) Umahluko kumasiko:
Abantu baseNtshona babhiyozela iKrisimesi kunye noSanta Claus, umthi weKrismesi, kwaye abantu bacula iingoma zeKrisimesi: "Ubusuku beKrisimesi", "Phulaphula, iingelosi zibika iindaba ezilungileyo", "Iintsimbi zeJingle";Abantu banika amakhadi eKrisimesi omnye komnye, batye i-turkey okanye irhanisi eqhotsiweyo, njl.njl. ETshayina, usapho ngalunye luya kuncamathisela ii-couplets kunye nabalinganiswa bentsikelelo, bacime iziqhushumbisi kunye neziqhushumbisi, batye amadombolo, babukele uNyaka oMtsha, bahlawule imali yethamsanqa, kwaye benze ngaphandle. imisebenzi efana nokudansa iyangko kunye nokuhamba ngezinti.
2.2 Umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kwimeko yenkolo yenkolo
UbuKristu yenye yeenkolo ezintathu eziphambili ehlabathini."Lunqulo olukholelwa kuThixo omnye, olukholelwa ukuba uThixo unguThixo opheleleyo kwaye kuphela olawula zonke izinto kwindalo yonke".ENtshona, unqulo luhamba kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babantu.UbuKristu bunempembelelo enkulu kwimbono yehlabathi yabantu, imbono yobomi, imilinganiselo, indlela yokucinga, imikhwa yokuphila, njl.njl. “Ingcamango kaThixo ayingomandla amakhulu kuphela okugcina imilinganiselo esisiseko yaseNtshona, kodwa ikwalikhonkco elinamandla. phakathi kwenkcubeko yanamhlanje kunye nenkcubeko yemveli."IKrisimesi lusuku amaKristu akhumbula ukuzalwa komsindisi wawo uYesu.
Inkcubeko yenkolo e-China ibonakaliswe yiyantlukwano.Amakholwa akwangabanquli beenkonzo ezahlukeneyo, eziquka ubuBhuda, ubuBodhisattva, uArhat, njl. njl., Abalawuli Abathathu BobuTao, Abalawuli Abane, Abasibhozo Abangafiyo, njl. Umnyhadala waseTshayina unamanqaku athile eenkolelo zonqulo, ezinjengokubeka izibingelelo okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekhaya, ukunikela imibingelelo koothixo okanye izinyanya, okanye ukuya ezitempileni ukuya kwenza amadini kwizithixo, njl. iimpawu ezinzima.Ezi nkolelo zonqulo azikho ehlabathini lonke njengezo zaseNtshona xa abantu besiya ecaweni ngeKrismesi.Kwangaxeshanye, eyona njongo iphambili yabantu banqula oothixo kukuthandazela iintsikelelo nokugcina uxolo.
2.3 Umahluko phakathi kokubini kwindlela yokucinga yesizwe
Abantu baseTshayina bahluke kakhulu kubantu baseNtshona kwindlela yabo yokucinga.Inkqubo yefilosofi yaseTshayina igxininisa "ubunye bendalo kunye nomntu", oko kukuthi, indalo kunye nomntu wonke;Kukho nethiyori yobunye bengqondo kunye nomcimbi, oko kukuthi, izinto zengqondo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ziphelele kwaye azikwazi ukuhlukana ngokupheleleyo."Ingcamango yento ebizwa ngokuba 'ubunye bomntu kunye nendalo' lubudlelwane phakathi komntu kunye nendalo yezulu, oko kukuthi, ubunye, ulungelelwaniso kunye noqhagamshelwano lwendalo phakathi komntu kunye nendalo."Le ngcamango ibangela ukuba abantu baseTshayina babonakalise unqulo nombulelo wabo ngendalo ngokunqula uThixo okanye oothixo, ngoko imibhiyozo yamaTshayina inxibelelene namagama elanga.UMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo uthatyathwe kwixesha lelanga le-vernal equinox, elijonge ukuthandazela imozulu encomekayo kunye neentlekele kunyaka omtsha.
Abasentshona, kwelinye icala, bacinga ngobumbini okanye i-dichotomy yezulu kunye nomntu.Bakholelwa ukuba umntu nendalo ziyachaswa, yaye bamele bakhethe enye kwenye."Ngaba umntu uyayoyisa indalo, okanye umntu uba likhoboka lendalo."Abantu baseNtshona bafuna ukwahlula ingqondo kwizinto, kwaye bakhethe enye kwenye.Imibhiyozo yaseNtshona ayinanto yakwenza nendalo.Ngokuchasene noko, iinkcubeko zasentshona zonke zibonisa umnqweno wokulawula nokoyisa indalo.
Abantu baseNtshona bakholelwa kuThixo kuphela, uThixo ngumdali, umsindisi, kungekhona indalo.Ngoko ke, imisitho yaseNtshona inxulumene noThixo.IKrisimesi lusuku lokukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaYesu, kwaye lusuku lokubulela uThixo ngezipho zakhe.USanta Claus ngumthunywa kaThixo, ofefa ubabalo naphi na apho aya khona.Kunjengokuba iBhayibhile isitsho: “Ziya kuqhiphuka umbilini zonke izinto eziphilileyo zehlabathi, nasezintakeni zezulu, zinoyike, zinikelwe kuwe zonke izinambuzane zomhlaba, neentlanzi zonke zolwandle, nezilwanyana eziphilileyo. ndoninika zonke ezo zinto njengemifuno.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2023