Izakhono zokulungisa amatshini woomatshini bokwakha kunye nezixhobo
Amatayara anexesha lokuphila, ke indlela ofanele ukuzigcina ngayo ube yinto esifuna ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo. Apha ngezantsi, ndiza kucacisa ikakhulu ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukhetho, ukujikeleza, ubushushu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwamatayara.
Inye ingena ngendlela yexesha elifanelekileyo ngokwemigaqo. Emva kokunyuka kwamaxabiso, jonga ukuvuza komoya kuwo onke amalungu kwaye usebenzisa igeji yoxinzelelo ukukhangela uxinzelelo lwethayara. Qinisekisa ukuba amatayara anenqanaba elithile le-elasticity, kwaye xa uphakathiwe kwimithwalo echaziweyo, impangelo akufuneki lidlule kuluhlu oluchaziweyo. Bafanele babe nozinzo kunye nentuthuzelo ngexesha lokuqhuba. Ukujonga ukusebenza ixesha elide, uxinzelelo lwetayara lokuphumla kufuneka luphezulu.
Okwesibini kukunyula ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ufake amatayara, kwaye usebenzise iityhubhu zangaphakathi ezihambelanayo ngokweenkcazo zediliya. Uphawu olufanayo kunye nokucaciswa kwamatayara kufuneka kufakwe kumatshini ofanayo. Xa ithatha indawo yeTire entsha, umatshini wonke okanye i-chiaxial kufuneka itshintshwe ngaxeshanye. Itayara entsha kufuneka ifakwe kwivili elingaphambili, kwaye itadi elungisiweyo kufuneka ifakwe kwivili elingasemva; Amatayara ngeepateni zesikhokelo kufuneka ifakwe kwicala elichaziweyo lokungena; Amatayara ahlaziyiweyo awavunyelwanga ukuba asetyenziswe njengamavili angaphambili.
Okwesithathu kukujikeleza rhoqo amatayara. Emva kokuba umatshini ukuqhutywa ixesha elide, amatayara angasemva kufuneka atshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokwemigaqo. Indlela yokufuduka enqamlezileyo ilungele oomatshini abadla ngokuqhuba kwiindlela ezinkulu ezivaliweyo, ngelixa indlela yokufuduka yeCyclic ilungele oomatshini abasebenza rhoqo kwiindlela ezihlafunayo.
Okwesine kukulawula ubushushu benyama. Amatayara avelise ubushushu ngenxa yokuqina kunye nokudakumba, owonyusa ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwitayara. Xa iqondo lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, indlela yokutyhobela kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo akufuneki isetyenziswe, ukuyeka amanzi okutshiza emanzini ukuze aphole. Endaweni yoko, itayara kufuneka imiswe kwaye iphumle kwindawo epholileyo nenomoya, kwaye ukuqhuba kunokuqhubeka kuphela emva kokuba iqondo lobushushu lentiyo linciphile. Xa uqikelela indlela, kubalulekile ukuba ube ngumkhwa wokuphefumla ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ukhethe umhlaba ococekileyo, ococekileyo, kunye neoyile ukuya kwipaki, ukuze itay nganye iphile kakuhle. Xa umatshini ulayishwa ubusuku bonke, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokupaka kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, phakamisa ivili elingasemva. Xa uqike ixesha elide, sebenzisa iibhloko zokhuni ukuxhasa isakhelo ukunciphisa umthwalo kumatayara; Ukuba ityhuni ayinakupakisha kwindawo ngaphandle koxinzelelo lomoya, ivili kufuneka linyuswe.
Elesihlanu iTire Anti-Sormosion. Kulumkele ukugcina amathayi elanga ukukhanya kwelanga, kunye nakwiindawo ezineoyile, i-acids, izinto ezinokutsha, kunye nezinto zekhemikhali. Amatayara kufuneka agcinwe ngaphakathi kubushushu begumbi, eyomileyo, kwaye ebumnyameni. Amatayara kufuneka abekwe ngokuthe tye kwaye athintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba abekwe kwiflethi, abekwe iflethi, okanye anqunyanyisiwe kumtya. Ixesha lokugcina aliyi kudlula kwiminyaka emi-3. Ukuba ityhubhu yangaphakathi kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka inyuswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ibekwe ngaphakathi kwityhubhu yangaphandle kwaye ingene ngokufanelekileyo.
Isithandathu, nikela ingqalelo ukuqala kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Ibanda kakhulu ebusika ebusika inyusa ubuchwephesha kunye ne-elaistity yeetayile. Xa uqinisa ixesha elide okanye uqhuba kwakhona emva kokuhlala ubusuku, i-clutch pedal kufuneka iphakanyiswe kancinci ukuba iqale kakuhle. Okokuqala, qhuba ngesantya esisezantsi kwaye ulinde iqondo lokushisa lokukhula linyuke ngaphambi kokuqhuba ngesiqhelo. Emva kokumisa umkhenkce kangangexesha elithile, indawo engqongqo isenokukhululeka. Isilumkiso esingaphezulu kufuneka sithathwe xa siqala ukuthintela ukunyathela ekubeni kukuqwengwa. Xa ukupaka ngaphandle kwexesha elide ebusika, iibhodi zeplanga okanye isanti kufuneka zibekwe phantsi kwamatayara.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-10 ukuya ku-924